Language modeling

Large Language Models

• Hugging Face Dutch Models
• RobBERT-2023: A Dutch RoBERTa-based Language Model
• BERTje: A Dutch BERT model
• GEITje: A Large Open Language Model. This model is no longer available: The end of GEITje 1 | GoingDutch.ai
• Fietje 2: An open and efficient LLM for Dutch
• Tweety
• GPT-NL: A Dutch language model currently being developed by non-profit parties TNO, NFI and SURF, funded by the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy. It is currently being trained and the first version is expected to be available in Q1 25.

Multilingual Language Models including Dutch

• MBart: Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation
• mT5: mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer

• NLLB: No Language Left Behind

SpaCy

spaCy is a free open-source library for Natural Language Processing in Python.

• Dutch models

Language Modeling Benchmarks

DUMB

DUMB is a benchmark for evaluating the quality of language models for Dutch NLP tasks. The set of tasks is designed to be diverse and challenging, to test the limits of current language models. The specific datasets and formats are particularly suitable for fine-tuning encoder models, and applicability for large generative models is yet to be determined. Please read the paper for more details.

• DuMB

LLM Leaderboard

This is a leaderboard for Dutch benchmarks for large language models.

• Open Dutch LLM Leaderboard

Scandeval Dutch NLG

• Scandeval Dutch NLG

n-gram modeling

Colibri core is an NLP tool as well as a C++ and Python library for working with basic linguistic constructions such as n-grams and skipgrams (i.e. patterns with one or more gaps, either of fixed or dynamic size) in a quick and memory-efficient way. At the core is the tool colibri-patternmodeller which allows you to build, view, manipulate and query pattern models.

• Github repository